Monthly Archives: April 2021

RNA-Seq for dummies

RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a powerful technique to study the transcriptome of an organism at a given moment. As its name suggests, RNA-Seq is sequencing the RNA molecules from the sample. But how are the samples prepared? Here I will present a summary of this process:

Disclaimer: This post is not a guide or protocol to perform RNA extraction for RNA-Seq. The objective giving an overview of the process, highlighting the most important steps. 

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Antibody Binding is Mediated by a Compact Vocabulary of Paratope-Epitope Interactions

While my own research focuses mainly on what happens in an antibody before it binds its antigen, I recently came across a paper by Akbar et al [1] that examines antibody-antigen interactions using an elegant approach to identify a set of structural motifs that antibodies use to interact with their epitopes. Since I am interested in emergent properties that arise when a sequence is mapped onto an antibody structure, this paper was very exciting. I will also shamelessly admit that I’m a sucker for a pretty figure and this paper has many! Regardless, on to the findings!

Example of identified interaction motifs. Figure from Akbar et al, 2021
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Is bigger better?

Recent work in Natural Language Processing (NLP) indicates that the bigger your model is, the better performance you will get. In a paper by Kaplan, Jared, et al., they show that loss scales as a power-law with model size, dataset size, and the amount of compute used for training.

Kaplan, Jared, et al. “Scaling laws for neural language models.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.08361 (2020).
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