{"id":8,"date":"2013-01-11T13:50:24","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T13:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blopig.com\/blog\/?p=8"},"modified":"2013-01-24T14:43:25","modified_gmt":"2013-01-24T14:43:25","slug":"talk-membrane-protein-3d-structure-prediction-loop-modelling-in-x-ray-crystallography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/2013\/01\/talk-membrane-protein-3d-structure-prediction-loop-modelling-in-x-ray-crystallography\/","title":{"rendered":"Talk: Membrane Protein 3D Structure Prediction &amp; Loop Modelling in X-ray Crystallography"},"content":{"rendered":"<dl class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" id=\"attachment_10\" style=\"width: 310px\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a title=\"Sebastian Kelm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stats.ox.ac.uk\/~kelm\/\" target=\"_blank\">Seb<\/a> gave a talk at the <a title=\"Oxford Structural Genomics Consortium\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sgc.ox.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\">Oxford Structural Genomics Consortium<\/a>\u00a0on Wednesday 9 Jan 2013. The talk mentioned the work of several other OPIG members. Below is the gist of it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blopig.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=10\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10  \" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" alt=\"Membrane protein modelling pipeline\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MedellerPipeline-300x224.png?resize=300%2C224\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MedellerPipeline.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MedellerPipeline.png?resize=1024%2C767&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MedellerPipeline.png?resize=624%2C467&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MedellerPipeline.png?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/MedellerPipeline.png?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homology modelling pipeline with several membrane-protein-specific steps. Input is the target protein&#8217;s sequence, output is the finished 3D model.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_12\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blopig.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=12\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12     \" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" alt=\"Fragment-based loop modelling pipeline for X-ray crystallography\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/xtalFREAD_pipeline-300x224.png?resize=300%2C224\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/xtalFREAD_pipeline.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/xtalFREAD_pipeline.png?resize=1024%2C767&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/xtalFREAD_pipeline.png?resize=624%2C467&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/xtalFREAD_pipeline.png?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/xtalFREAD_pipeline.png?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Given an incomplete model of a protein, as well as the current electron density map, we apply our loop modelling method FREAD to fill in a gap with many decoy structures. These decoys are then scored using electron density quality measures computed by EDSTATS. This process can be iterated to arrive at a complete model.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Over the past five years the <a title=\"Oxford Protein Informatics Group\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stats.ox.ac.uk\/research\/proteins\" target=\"_blank\">Oxford Protein Informatics Group<\/a> has produced several pieces of <a title=\"Resources at the Oxford Protein Informatics Group\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stats.ox.ac.uk\/research\/proteins\/resources\" target=\"_blank\">software<\/a> to model various aspects of membrane protein structure. <a title=\"iMembrane: Homology-Based Insertion of Proteins into the Membrane\" href=\"http:\/\/medeller.info\/imembrane\" target=\"_blank\">iMembrane<\/a> predicts how a given protein structure sits in the lipid bilayer. <a title=\"MP-T: The membrane protein sequence-structure alignment server\" href=\"http:\/\/opig.stats.ox.ac.uk\/webapps\/MPT\/\" target=\"_blank\">MP-T<\/a> aligns a target protein&#8217;s sequence to an iMembrane-annotated template structure. <a title=\"MEDELLER: Homology-Based Coordinate Generation for Membrane Proteins\" href=\"http:\/\/medeller.info\/medeller\" target=\"_blank\">MEDELLER<\/a> produces an accurate core model of the target, based on this target-template alignment. <a title=\"FREAD: The protein loop modelling server\" href=\"http:\/\/medeller.info\/fread\" target=\"_blank\">FREAD<\/a> then fills in the remaining gaps through fragment-based loop modelling. We have assembled all these pieces of software into a single pipeline, which will be released to the public shortly. In the future, further refinements will be added to account for errors in the core model, such as helix kinks and twists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">X-ray crystallography is the most prevalent way to obtain a protein&#8217;s 3D structure. In difficult cases, such as membrane proteins, often only low resolution data can be obtained from such experiments, making the subsequent computational steps to arrive at a complete 3D model that much harder. This usually involves tedious manual building of individual residues and much trial and error. In addition, some regions of the protein (such as disordered loops) simply are not represented by the electron density at all and it is difficult to distinguish these from areas that simply require a lot of work to build. To alleviate some of these problems, we are developing a scoring scheme to attach an absolute quality measure to each residue being built by our loop modelling method <a title=\"FREAD: The protein loop modelling server\" href=\"http:\/\/medeller.info\/fread\" target=\"_blank\">FREAD<\/a>, with a view towards automating protein structure solution at low resolution. This work is being carried out in collaboration with\u00a0<a title=\"Protein Crystallography group\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thesgc.org\/scientists\/groups\/oxford\/crystallography\" target=\"_blank\">Frank von Delft&#8217;s Protein Crystallography group<\/a> at the <a title=\"Oxford Structural Genomics Consortium\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sgc.ox.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\">Oxford Structural Genomics Consortium<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seb gave a talk at the Oxford Structural Genomics Consortium\u00a0on Wednesday 9 Jan 2013. The talk mentioned the work of several other OPIG members. Below is the gist of it. Over the past five years the Oxford Protein Informatics Group has produced several pieces of software to model various aspects of membrane protein structure. iMembrane [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[7,8,6,5,4],"ppma_author":[501],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-talks","tag-crystallography","tag-loop-modelling","tag-membrane-proteins","tag-protein-structure","tag-talk"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":501,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"seb","display_name":"Sebastian Kelm","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b3bce7bd485f4cfaa499e250df856f941b4c972b74d8a89f4244f0a2595d15a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9263,"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions\/9263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blopig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}